The "Arab Spring" Marked A Historic Transition In The Political Makeup Of Which Countries?
Tunisia'due south Elections for A Constitutional Assembly, 2011
The campaign for the first elections born of the revolts that swept the Middle Due east began in Tunisia on Sabbatum, 1 Oct. Information technology features 81 political parties (out of more than 115 recognized parties) competing in the elections, making upward 785 balloter lists; some other 676 lists are composed of independent candidates. They're competing for 217 seats. Information technology is expected that those elected to a provisional constituent assembly will then have a year to write a constitution outlining how Tunisians volition govern themselves before elections for a regular parliament will be held.
♦Tunisian Elections, 2011 (Cornell)
♦IFES Election Guide. Tunisia. Democracy assistance & elections news from the Consortium for Elections and Political Process Strengthening (CEPPS) / International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES).
Voters Online Guides (about Candidates and Parties) "Aims to Help Voters Understand Parties, Tunisia'south best fixers." A new interactive platform for voters to amend know the political parties running for the elections. The web site is designed to address the questions of whom to vote for, why, and how to tell the departure betwixt Tunisia's numerous political parties.
Elections 2011 Ajidoo.com Programs of leading parties.
Nchoof.org, launched on Sunday (October 2nd), enables Tunisians to nowadays their complaints of malpractice during the electoral campaign and vote counting. The Citizenship Alliance for Elections Monitoring, which comprises associations "My Vox", "Political Awareness" and Internet Society Tunisie (ISOC), developed the initiative.
* الجمهورية التونسية : المجلس الوطني التأسيسي (National Constituent Assembly. Official site)
* المجلس الوطني التأسيسي التونسي (National Elective Assembly) In: Europa Globe online. London, Routledge. [Login--for non-Cornell]
* National Constituent Associates openin session 22 November, 2011 / المجلس الوطني التأسيسي يفتتح أولى جلساته - تونس - French republic 24 تشرين الثاني / 22 (نوفمبر) 2011
*The Tunisian Contained High Authority for the Elections officially announces the final results (Official Announcement/Election Results). The Islamist party Ennahda obtains 41,47 %, securing 89 seats in the 217-fellow member constituent assembly. Furthermore, the Congress for the Republic receives 29 seats, Ettakattol 20 seats and the Progressive Democratic Party 16 seats. I independent listing, the People's Petition for Justice, Liberty and Development, obtains 26 seats. The turnout is 86,1%.
*The same day, a presidential decree (Prescript 3576-2011) convokes the elective assembly to concord its first session on November 2011.
*22 November 2011, The Constituent Assembly holds its first session and elects Mustapha Ben Jaafar, the President of the Progressive Democratic Political party, as President of the Assembly. Mr. Ben Jafar'southward political party ranked fourth in the election, gaining 19 out of the 217 seats of the Constituent Assembly. His election is function of a coalition agreement, signed on 21 November 2011, between his political party, the Islamist moderate party Ennahda, and the Congress for the Commonwealth.
*Tunisia's new associates holds "celebrated" starting time session Tunisia'south 'Second Republic' تونس الجمهورية الثانية
* Tunisia Elects New Interim President (December 12, 2011)
* Writing Constitutions After the Arab Bound (Foreign Affairs)
* Final written report on the Tunisian National Constituent Assembly elections : October 23, 2011. Washington, DC : National Democratic Found for International Affairs, 2011. 32 p., PDF file. On oct. 23, 2011, tunisians voted in an election that held profound consequences for the future of their land and the broader region. Nine months after toppling an authoritarian leader and in a country with footling democratic feel, citizens waited for hours in line at polling stations to elect members of a constituent assembly that would exist tasked with forming a new interim authorities and writing a new constitution.
*Tunisie: Une presse libre se prépare aux élections / Establish for War & Peace Reporting. ane Apr 201 . En soi, le journalisme en temps d'élection n'est pas différent d'autres formes de journalisme – toutefois, pendant les campagnes électorales, les médias comme les politiciens sont observés d'encore plus près, machine le monde politique et le public en général suivent les informations avec plus d'attending. Les reportages sont observés de près pour y déceler – ou pas – biais, distorsions et inexactitudes.
*Democracy, women's rights, and public opinion in Tunisia / Robert Brym & Robert Andersen. The Arab Spring demonstrated that public opinion tin can powerfully touch the region's political life. Tunisia is particularly important in this regard; it is the Arab country where republic has taken firmest root and is therefore of enormous geopolitical significance insofar every bit it tin serve as a model for other countries in the region. This commodity assesses the land of Tunisian republic using data from a 2015 survey of 1580 Tunisian adults.
Source: https://guides.library.cornell.edu/c.php?g=31688&p=200750
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